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New York metropolitan area
The New York metropolitan area includes the most populous city in the United States (New York City); counties comprising Long Island and the Mid- and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey (Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison) and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut (Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury) and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.
As per the 2013 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico - 2014 Population Estimates )〕 and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents);〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico - 2014 Population Estimates )〕 it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Largest Cities of the World – (by metro population) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Largest urban areas in the world: 2008 All Urban Areas 2,000,000 & Over )〕 The New York metropolitan area continues to be, by far, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Lawful Permanent Residents Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2 )〕 The MSA covers , while the CSA area is , encompassing an ethnically and geographically diverse region. The New York metropolitan area's population is larger than that of the state of New York.
As a center of many industries, including finance, international trade, new and traditional media, real estate, education, fashion and entertainment, tourism, biotechnology, and manufacturing, the New York City metropolitan region is one of the most important economic regions in the world; in 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) of the United States in 2013, by metropolitan area (in billion current U.S. dollars) )〕 while in 2012, the CSA〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas - page 106 )〕 had a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve nations and eleven nations, respectively. In 2012, the New York metropolitan area was also home to seven of the 25 wealthiest counties in the United States by median household income, according to the American Community Survey.〔(). 2012 American Community Survey. Retrieved on July 1, 2014.〕 According to ''Forbes'', in 2014, the New York City metropolitan area was home to eight of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price, with six in Manhattan alone. The New York metropolitan region's higher education network comprises hundreds of colleges and universities, including Princeton University, Columbia University, Yale University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CWUR 2015 - World University Rankings )〕
==Definitions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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